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7-10percentages

Simple Percentage Discounts

A discount is applied by taking the percentage off the original price — either subtract the discount amount, or multiply by (100 − discount)%. The result is the actual price paid, which is what matters when comparing offers.

In this lesson

Simple Percentage Discounts is part of Percentages in Money. This preview shows how percentages connects to everyday family decisions such as earning, saving, spending choices, goals, approvals, or parent-guided money conversations inside Progress Penguin.

Think about this money choice

Femi sees a toy marked '20% off' with an original price of 1500 in local currency.

How it works

To apply a percentage discount: find the discount amount by multiplying the original price by the percentage, then subtract it from the original price. Alternatively, subtract the percentage from 100 to find what fraction of the price you actually pay. A 20% discount means you pay 80% of the original.

Try a real-life example

Real-life money moment: Femi sees a toy marked '20% off' at 1500 in local currency. Method 1: 20% of 1500 in local currency = 300 in local currency. Sale price: 1500 in local currency − 300 in local currency = 1200 in local currency. Method 2: He pays 80% of 1500 in local currency = 1200 in local currency. Both give the same answer. He chooses the one that feels faster.

Activity preview

Practice funding your spending account

Open Requests and make a deposit request so you can see how money gets added before spending. Parent approval can happen later.

Quiz preview

A Simple Percentage Discount reduces the price by:

The full original price so you pay nothing for the item
A set percentage of the original — so 20% off 5000 in local currency saves 1000 in local currency
A fixed amount that is always the same regardless of original price
A percentage of the sale price rather than the original price

A shirt costs 6000 in local currency with 25% off. You will pay:

5750 in local currency — subtracting 25 from the total price in your local currency
1500 in local currency — which is only the 25% discount portion
4500 in local currency — which is 75% of the original 6000 in local currency
5000 in local currency — reduced by one fifth of the original price