How Investment Markets Work
Build progressive financial capability through how investment markets work, moving from understanding to confident application.
5
Lessons in this module
Why Companies Raise Money
Explain why companies raise capital by selling shares or issuing bonds — and how each method differs from a bank loan in terms of ownership, repayment, and cost.
Shares Represent Ownership
Explain what owning shares in a company means in practical terms — including voting rights, dividend income, capital gain potential, and the risk of capital loss.
Bonds Represent Lending
Distinguish a bond from a share — a bond is a loan with fixed interest and repayment, while a share is an ownership stake with variable returns — and explain the different risk and return profiles of each.
Prices Move With Expectations
Explain how investor expectations about a company's future earnings drive share price movements — through changes in supply and demand for the shares.
Markets Match Buyers and Sellers
Explain that a share market transaction requires both a willing buyer and a willing seller — and that the absence of either prevents a transaction from occurring, regardless of the quoted price.
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