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7-10banking-basics

Banks as custodians

Explore why banks take deposits (safe keeping) and make loans (income).

In this lesson

Banks as custodians is part of What Is a Bank?. This preview shows how banking-basics connects to everyday family decisions such as earning, saving, spending choices, goals, approvals, or parent-guided money conversations inside Progress Penguin.

Today’s money mission

Imagine this situation: You deposit 20000 in local currency at GTBank. The bank lends 15000 in local currency of it to a business.

What you need to know

Banks take deposits (safe keeping) and make loans (income). The spread between deposit interest paid and loan interest earned is the bank's revenue model.

Real-life example

Real-life money moment: Bank takes 1000000 in local currency in deposits, pays 4% to depositors. Lends 700000 in local currency at 15%.

Progress Penguin connection

In Progress Penguin, complete or review one practical action connected to “Banks as custodians.” Use this lesson objective: Explore why banks take deposits (safe keeping) and make loans (income). Record what you checked, the evidence you used, and your next step.

Activity preview

Try the money challenge

Match each key term from this lesson to its definition. The trickiest pair connects to: banks take deposits (safe keeping) and make loans (income). If a match feels wrong, reread the guided explanation and try again.

Quiz preview

Banks make money mainly by:

Charging fees only given the circumstances
Lending at higher rate than they pay savers
Selling products given the circumstances
Government pays them for the typical person

You deposit 20000 in local currency at GTBank. The bank lends 15000 in local currency of it to a business. Is your 20000 in local currency still safe?

Yes — the bank guarantees your full balance even while lending portions out
No — the bank spent your money for the typical person
No — keep cash at home as a reliable approach
Only 5000 in local currency is safe given the circumstances